

(October 15, 2024) - "As we move into the middle of October, it's time to start getting ready for the upcoming winter season," stated RJ Connelly III, a professional fiduciary and certified elder law Attorney. "Despite the pleasant fall weather we have experienced here in New England, we should anticipate a rapid shift to colder temperatures in the next few weeks. The stunning transition of the autumn foliage from vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows to bare branches awaiting the warmth of spring to bloom once more is also on the horizon. However, today's blog isn't about nature; it's about preparing our seniors for the cold weather. This is particularly important as many now choose to age in place, with many living alone."
"Preparing for the upcoming winter weather involves ensuring that living spaces are safe and ready for the colder months. First, it's important to stay informed about weather alerts through radio and television and just what they mean. Then, we can focus on preparing our seniors for winter weather by taking the necessary steps."
Winter Weather Alerts
Understanding your area's potential winter weather hazards and learning how to navigate them safely is crucial for emergency preparedness. In the following section, we will provide detailed information on the significance of winter weather alerts issued by the National Weather Service.
Winter Weather Advisories are issued when snow, blowing snow, ice, sleet, or a combination of these wintry elements is expected. While the conditions are not hazardous enough to meet warning criteria, it's important to be prepared for winter driving conditions and possible travel difficulties. Exercise caution when driving, walking, and participating in outdoor activities.

The National Weather Service issues Winter Storm Watches when significant winter weather conditions are possible. These conditions may include heavy sleet, substantial snowfall, ice storms, blowing snow, or a combination of these events.
A Winter Storm Warning is issued when a significant winter weather event is expected, including heavy snow, ice, sleet, blowing snow, or a combination of these hazards. These conditions can make travel extremely difficult or even impossible in some situations. It is strongly advised to postpone travel plans until the weather and road conditions improve. Being well-prepared for the storm's potential impact is critical when a warning is issued.
A Blizzard Warning indicates that the following weather conditions are either currently happening or expected to occur within the next 12 to 18 hours: 1) Snow and/or blowing snow causing visibility to be reduced to 1/4 mile or less for 3 hours or longer. 2) Sustained winds of 35 mph or higher or frequent gusts reaching 35 mph or higher.
Check the Heating System

Homeowners must schedule an annual cleaning and evaluation of their heater to ensure it operates efficiently and safely. This comprehensive maintenance includes replacing filters and inspecting the ventilation system for any obstructions inside and outside the home.
During the spring and summer seasons, it's important to be mindful of the potential for small animals, such as birds or squirrels, to build nests in your chimney. These nests can lead to blockages in the chimney's exhaust, which can be dangerous. It's necessary to have the chimney inspected thoroughly and remove any debris, including animal nests, leaves, or twigs. A buildup of such debris can pose a serious fire hazard and also increase the risk of carbon monoxide exposure in your home. Regular chimney maintenance is essential for ensuring the safety and proper functioning of your fireplace or heating system.
Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
It's important to remember that smoke detectors must be replaced every ten years. To find out if your smoke detector needs to be replaced, follow these steps:
Remove the smoke detector from the ceiling.
Look on the back of the device for the date of manufacture.
Remember that smoke detectors should be replaced ten years from the date of manufacture.
Put the smoke detector back on the ceiling or wall if it's less than ten years old and after you have replaced the battery if it is battery operated.

In addition, FEMA recommends testing the batteries on your smoke detectors at least once a month. Push the test button and make sure your alarms sound when tested. If they do not sound when tested, they need to be replaced.
Similarly, Carbon Monoxide detectors should be replaced every 5 to 7 years. After that time, the detecting components will lose effectiveness and may no longer detect carbon monoxide. A prominent CO detector manufacturer, First Alert, states that the device must be replaced if it is over five years old. Again, remove the device and check the expiration date on the back or manufacturing date.
Portable Heaters
When seniors use portable electric heaters to warm up hard-to-heat areas in the house, it's important to ensure that the heaters are clean and that the wires are not frayed or loose. Additionally, inspecting the areas where these devices will be used is crucial to ensure no fire hazards are present.

Accumulations of paper or clothing near a portable heater can pose a fire hazard, so it's essential to clear out plenty of space around it. A general rule of thumb is to maintain a clearance of three feet or more around it.
Many seniors use outdated space heaters that lack a shut-off switch in the event of tipping over. Consider purchasing a new heater with updated safety features that automatically shut off the unit if it is knocked over.
Finally, remind your loved one not to leave the heater on if it will be left unattended. Alternatively, consider purchasing a heater with a timer that can be set in case they fall asleep and forget to turn it off.
National Drug Take Back Day
The United States is facing a significant but often overlooked issue caused by the excessive prescribing of medications, according to the Lown Institute. Without intervention, this trend is projected to result in the premature deaths of 150,000 older Americans over the next decade while also reducing the quality of life for millions more. Shockingly, 750 older individuals aged sixty-five and above are hospitalized daily in the US due to severe side effects from their medications. Over the past ten years, more than thirty-five million medical treatments were sought by older adults for adverse drug events, leading to over two million hospital admissions.

The widespread practice of prescribing multiple medications, known as "polypharmacy," has now reached epidemic levels. Currently, over 40% of older adults are taking five or more prescription drugs, which is three times higher than two decades ago. Further, close to 20% of older adults are taking ten or more medications.
The accumulation of these medications poses a risk, as they may contribute to accidental overdose or poisoning. To address this, seniors must clean their medicine cabinets; the fall season is perfect for this task. They can safely dispose of unused or unneeded prescription medications during the DEA National Drug Take Back Day, which will take place on Saturday, October 26th, from 10 am to 2 pm. Watch for our upcoming blog post, where we will provide more information about this event and the locations where medications can be dropped off.
The Cost of Heating a Home
Most seniors live on a fixed income, and when a colder-than-normal winter strikes, heating bills can quickly become overwhelming, especially in our current environment. The good news is that there are ways to help seniors save on their heating costs by making free home improvements if they meet certain qualifications.
The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) is a federally funded initiative aimed at helping low-income families manage their home energy expenses. LIHEAP supports eligible households to alleviate the financial burden associated with energy bills, energy-related emergencies, weatherization, and minor home repairs related to energy efficiency. This program is critical in ensuring families can maintain safe and healthy living environments by assisting with their energy needs. LIHEAP can help you stay warm in the winter and cool in the summer through programs that reduce the risk of health and safety problems that arise from unsafe heating and cooling situations and practices. Click on the logo below to learn about assistance in your state.
The United States Department of Energy offers comprehensive home energy efficiency services through the Low-Income Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) for eligible households. This program is typically administered by local agencies that provide heating and fuel assistance.
Priority is given to households with elderly individuals, disabled members, children aged six and under, recipients of the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) (commonly known as fuel assistance recipients), and native Americans.
Eligibility is determined based on a maximum gross income that does not exceed 60% of the state's Estimated Median Income. Those receiving TAFDC or SSI are generally considered automatically eligible.
The program covers typical weatherization activities, such as air sealing to reduce infiltration, attic insulation, sidewall installation, floor insulation, pipe or duct insulation, and limited energy-related repairs. Additionally, homes receive a comprehensive evaluation of the heating system and health and safety testing of all combustible appliances. The work is carried out by local licensed and insured private-sector weatherization contractors at no cost to the residents. Homeowners and tenants are eligible for the program with their landlord's permission.
Please click the graphic below and select your state to check your eligibility for this program and how to apply.
Storm Preparedness
Preparing for potential power outages is essential, especially during severe weather like a Nor'easter in New England. Ensure your loved one has multiple ways to stay warm, such as a supply of blankets, gloves, and a coat. Additionally, stock up on canned foods that can be eaten without heating, and make sure to have a manual can opener on hand.

Check the medicine cabinet to ensure there are enough supplies, including over-the-counter products like Tylenol, if the senior becomes ill. Also, ensure that these items do not interact with any prescription medications. It's also important to ensure that your loved one has received their flu shot, as it can help lessen the flu's severity if they contract it.
During a storm, it's critical to be prepared with an emergency supply of essential items. These should include non-perishable food items such as canned goods and energy bars, medical supplies like first aid kits and any necessary medications, and an ample supply of paper products such as paper towels, toilet paper, and facial tissues.
In addition to food and medical supplies, it's vital to have several gallons of water stored and readily available. This will ensure that you have access to clean drinking water in case of any disruptions to the water supply.
In a power outage, it's essential to have a battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries for these devices. These items will give you access to valuable information and help you navigate in the dark if needed.
To stay connected, keep the cell phone plugged in to maintain a full charge should there be a power disruption. Additionally, enabling the battery-saver option in your phone's settings can help conserve power and extend the battery life, ensuring that you have a means of communication and access to help if needed.
If you have loved ones who live out of state, it's important to provide them with the phone numbers of neighbors or local contacts in case they have trouble reaching you. This can help you stay connected and provide your loved ones with peace of mind.
Slipping Hazards
As the weather turns colder, it's important to be mindful of the potential hazards associated with the changing seasons, especially for seniors. While we often focus on the dangers of ice and snow, other aspects of the season can pose health risks for our older loved ones.

One often overlooked hazard is the accumulation of fallen leaves. While they may be a beautiful sight, they can create slippery conditions on pathways and stairs, increasing the risk of falls for seniors. If not properly cleared, leaves can clog gutters and spouts, leading to leaks and potential roof damage.
Here in New England, mist and fog are common during the fall months, further complicating walking conditions. These weather conditions can make the ground even more treacherous, especially for seniors. Keeping pathways and stairs clear and safe is crucial to reduce the likelihood of falls. A fall can have serious and potentially life-threatening implications for seniors. It's far better to take preventative measures to minimize the risk of falls than to deal with the aftermath of an accident.
Snow Removal
During snowy weather, emergency room staff often witness an uptick in snow removal-related injuries, ranging from strained muscles and broken bones to severe cuts and even fatal heart attacks. Seniors may underestimate the physical exertion required to shovel snow but often feel obligated to clear their sidewalks as responsible homeowners.

Uncleared snow can delay emergency vehicles' attempts to reach a house, potentially impacting critical treatment. To prevent such injuries and delays, experts recommend that seniors and individuals with physical limitations seek assistance with snow removal from their sidewalks, driveways, and entryways.
Family members or children of elderly individuals are generally willing to help with snow removal. However, living far away from aging parents can make ensuring their safety challenging. Fortunately, several options are available to address this concern.
You can contact local churches or civic organizations to inquire about possibly receiving assistance clearing sidewalks for seniors.
Contact your local government officials to inquire about any available programs or resources that can aid with this task.
Hire snow removal contractors to keep the walkways and stairways clear of snow and ice. It's best to plan with these contractors before a storm hits, as the demand for their services can be high during such times. Seniors could be trapped inside their homes for days without snow removal, especially during severe snowstorms like Nor'easters.
Pets
As the chilly weather approaches, it's important to consider the well-being of our pets, especially for seniors. Taking care of pets in harsh weather conditions is crucial. Here are some important tips from the ASPCA to ensure the safety of your pets during the winter:

Stock up on pet food and medications ahead of time, especially during winter storms. These storms can lead to power outages, road closures, and the potential inability to leave your home, so it's important to be prepared.
In the event of an evacuation, it's crucial to remember to bring your pets along. Never leave them behind or tie them to poles or trees, as doing so can hinder their ability to escape rising waters and find safe shelter.
Make sure that all of your pets are wearing identification tags with current contact information. This will help ensure they can be returned to you if they get lost.
It is important to avoid leaving your pet outside during a snowstorm. If you have short-haired or smaller dogs, consider providing them with coats and booties to shield them from the cold. Always remember that if the weather is too cold for you, it is also too cold for your pet.
After bringing your dog in from the snowy outdoors, it's important to gently wipe down its paws and belly using a moist washcloth. This is especially crucial during the winter months when snow-melting salt is commonly used, as it can be painful for dogs' feet and may lead to illness if ingested. Additionally, snow can clump between their toes, causing discomfort, so it's essential to thoroughly clean and dry their paws to ensure their well-being.
In the winter, outdoor cats may seek shelter under cars to stay warm. Before starting your car, bang loudly on the hood to give any hidden cats a chance to escape and avoid injuries.
Following these detailed tips is important during winter to guarantee your beloved pets' safety and comfort.
A Final Word
"In colder weather, it is also important to acknowledge the emotional challenges that seniors may encounter, including social isolation that can lead to depression," said Attorney Connelly. "Encouraging seniors to engage with a local senior center can foster mental alertness, sustained focus, and social involvement while offering additional supervision and supportive services. When joining a senior center is not feasible, identifying their hobbies, providing essential resources, introducing them to technology, and maintaining regular check-ins can effectively contribute to their overall well-being."

Please note that the information provided in this blog is not intended to and should not be construed as legal, financial, or medical advice. The content, materials, and information presented in this blog are solely for general informational purposes and may not be the most up-to-date information available regarding legal, financial, or medical matters. This blog may also contain links to other third-party websites that are included for the convenience of the reader or user. Please note that Connelly Law Offices, Ltd. does not necessarily recommend or endorse the contents of such third-party sites. If you have any particular legal matters, financial concerns, or medical issues, we strongly advise you to consult your attorney, professional fiduciary advisor, or medical provider.
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